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Complaints

Definition

Definition of Complaints in the Call Center

In the BPO industry, complaints are statements from clients to express their dissatisfaction with a certain situation. 

Customer complaints range from people who are slightly irritated to those who are in a panic. Call center agents are trained to resolve and deal with the client’s complaints. 

Agents in a customer service team are qualified to handle customer complaints and negative feedback.

Handling complaints is vital to increase customer satisfaction. Trying to come up with a solution to complicated customer complaints should not make the client feel uncomfortable. 

Instead of being transferred repeatedly from agent to agent, a customer would prefer to work with one knowledgeable agent.

Definition of Complaints in the Call Center

Types of customer complaints

There are various reasons why customers complain. Here are some of the common customer complaints to expect in call centers: 

Poor product or service

An unsatisfactory product or service is the most common reason for customer complaints. When the product breaks, the customer calls the customer service team to complain. In some cases, the customer does not understand how to use it.

Long while on hold 

Average Hold Time (ATH) is one of your most essential call center metrics. Clients want quick answers, and they can not spend their time with a phone.

A total absence of follow-up

When you should have to follow through on a scenario, clients may also have standards about follow-ups. Any consumers will demand a constant sequence of alerts, while others will be more patient.

Inconvenience

The customer was inconvenienced in some way. This might include problems with shipping and delivery, billing errors, or getting through to a company on the phone during normal business hours.

Unclear policies

If you have unclear policies regarding returns and refunds, this can lead to unhappy customers who want their money back but can’t get it easily. This frequently results in customer complaints. 

It’s also important to ensure that all policies are clearly stated on your website so there aren’t any surprises when someone goes online shopping with you. 

Types of customer complaints

How to respond to customer complaints

Customer complaints can come across a variety of mediums, have varying degrees of dissatisfaction, and involve different solutions to address the problem. 

There are two common actions to resolve the customer’s complaint. The first is to listen to the perspective of the client in its entirety. The second is to apologize.

When you have a customer complaint, the agent’s first duty is to listen to the matter and reflect on what the client is feeling. 

The complaint of the dissatisfied customer should still be considered as real, as many people should feel the same way. Lend full attention and compassion to the complaint of the client.

Ask questions if necessary. If there’s something you don’t understand about what they’ve said, ask them for clarification before continuing with your response. 

This shows that you’re interested in helping them out rather than just trying to get rid of them quickly.

Offer solutions where appropriate (but don’t force it). If they’ve given their side of the story, ask if there’s anything else they need help with at this point — if there isn’t, then offer up some solutions based on what you know about similar situations that have been successfully resolved.

Take a minute to deal with the feedback and decide what steps you need to resolve the complaint. Check back to see if the client is satisfied with the outcome. Finally, incorporate improvements from client reviews.

The value of customer complaints 

Customer complaints can be an excellent source of information for your business. There will always be a reason for people to make customer complaints, and it’s up to you, as the business owner, to find out what that reason is.

A good way to think about customer complaints is as an opportunity for growth. If you’re not growing, you’re dying. And if you don’t know how to grow, then you’re more likely to die. 

When you receive customer complaints, use them as an opportunity to improve the quality of your products or services. 

Tips to effectively handle customer complaints

You may not always be able to solve every problem that comes up, but if you analyze customer complaints, you’ll have a better chance of improving things in the future.

Identify problems early 

Customer complaints can alert you to potential problems before they spiral out of control and become a bigger problem than they need to be. 

This gives you time to find solutions before they cost you money or damage your reputation.

Improve products and services 

When many customers complain about something, it’s often because they want it fixed or changed. 

By paying attention to customer complaints, you can learn what needs improving so that future customers don’t have the same experience. 

This keeps costs down by eliminating problems before they occur and improves customer satisfaction by meeting their expectations

Build trust with customers 

When you respond quickly and effectively to customer feedback, it shows them that their concerns matter to you and that their business matters to you. 

You’ll create loyal customers who are more likely to come back and recommend your brand or product to others. Customer loyalty means they can trust your company to provide and improve good service every time. 

In short, complaints should be viewed as valuable feedback about how well your company is performing — both from the perspective of the customer and from yours as well.

Outsourcing FAQ

What is What is business process outsourcing??

What is business process outsourcing (BPO)?

Business process outsourcing (BPO) is the practice of contracting a third-party provider to run a defined business function such as customer support, payroll, accounting, or IT helpdesk. The provider takes ownership of the people, process, and technology, and bills you on a per-seat, per-transaction, or fixed-fee basis.

BPO sits at the intersection of labour arbitrage and operational focus. You hand off a non-core function to a specialist that can run it cheaper, faster, or better, and your in-house team gets to concentrate on what actually moves the business.

The category covers everything from a 4-seat phone team in Cebu answering after-hours calls for a US plumbing firm, to a 5,000-seat captive in Manila handling global claims processing for a Fortune 500 insurer. Same idea, very different scale.

If you've used Apple support, ordered from Amazon, or paid with Wells Fargo, you've talked to a BPO provider — you just didn't know it.

How it works

A BPO engagement runs in three layers: contract, transition, and steady state. You scope the function, sign a service level agreement that locks in response times, quality thresholds, and pricing, then transition the work through documented playbooks and parallel runs before the provider takes the keys.

Pricing usually falls into one of four shapes:

Model How you pay Best for Per FTE (seat) Fixed monthly rate per agent Steady-volume work like inbound support Per transaction Set fee per call, ticket, or invoice Variable-volume back-office tasks Outcome-based Tied to a KPI like CSAT or collections Mature processes with clean metrics Hybrid Base FTE rate plus variable bonus Long-term partnerships

Location choice drives most of the savings. Sending work to the Philippines or India (offshoring) typically cuts loaded labour cost by 50–70% versus a US in-house team. Sending it to Mexico or Colombia (nearshoring) trims 30–50% while keeping you in roughly the same timezone. Keeping it domestic (onshoring) protects timezone and language fit but barely moves the cost needle.

The provider absorbs the recruiting, training, real estate, tech stack, and compliance burden. You absorb the vendor-management overhead and the risk that comes with handing a function to an outsider.

Examples

The global BPO market hit roughly USD 347.95 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow at a 10.05% CAGR through 2035, according to Precedence Research. That growth is concentrated in a handful of hubs and a handful of named buyers.

Google has used Philippine and Indian BPO partners since 2016 for content moderation, ads review, and customer support — a quiet workforce that scales with each product launch. Meta contracts Accenture and TaskUs in Manila for content moderation; the work pulled enough scrutiny in the early 2020s that Meta eventually broadened its provider base across multiple regions. Wells Fargo has operated a Manila back-office hub since 2011, handling mortgage processing, AML checks, and treasury operations for the US parent. JPMorgan Chase runs large captive and outsourced operations in India and the Philippines for KYC, trade settlement, and analytics.

The Philippines remains the standout English-language hub. According to the IT and Business Process Association of the Philippines, the country's IT-BPM sector generates roughly USD 40 billion in revenue and employs about 1.9 million people, with growth targets pushing past 2.5 million by 2028.

Related terms Outsourcing: the umbrella term; BPO is the back-office and front-office slice that runs whole processes rather than one-off projects. Offshoring: moving work to a distant country (e.g. US to Philippines). A location choice, not a contracting choice. Nearshoring: moving work to a nearby country (e.g. US to Mexico) to keep timezone and culture closer. Knowledge process outsourcing: KPO handles judgment-heavy work like legal research or equity analysis, not transactional tasks. Call center: one delivery format inside BPO, focused on inbound or outbound voice. Back office: the non-customer-facing operations layer that BPO most commonly absorbs. Service level agreement: the contract clause that defines what "good" looks like in a BPO deal. FAQ What is business process outsourcing in simple terms?

BPO is paying another company to run a piece of your business for you, usually a repeatable function like answering support calls, processing invoices, or managing payroll. You keep the brand and the strategy; they run the operation.

What is the difference between BPO and outsourcing?

Outsourcing is the broad category — anything you contract out, including one-off projects. BPO is the subset where a provider runs an ongoing, defined business process end-to-end, typically with its own staff, systems, and SLAs.

Is BPO only about cost savings?

No. Cost is the entry argument, but mature buyers cite access to specialist talent, 24/7 coverage, faster scaling, and freeing in-house leaders to focus on growth as bigger long-term wins. See the directory of vetted providers on Clutch for how the market positions itself today.

What functions do companies outsource most often?

Customer support, IT helpdesk, finance and accounting, payroll, HR administration, content moderation, and data entry top the list. Higher-judgment work like legal research, equity analysis, and medical coding has shifted to KPO providers over the last decade.

Which countries dominate the BPO industry?

The Philippines leads voice and customer experience, India leads IT and analytics, and Latin America (Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica) leads nearshore work for North American buyers. Eastern Europe serves Western European clients on similar terms.

How do I choose a BPO provider?

Match scale to your volume, check for relevant compliance (ISO 27001, HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC 2), ask for two reference clients in your industry, and pilot a small scope before committing to a multi-year contract. Walk away from any provider that won't share agent attrition data.

Ready to scope a BPO partner? Outsource Accelerator lists 4,000+ vetted providers across the top global hubs — use the directory to shortlist, compare pricing, and book intro calls without paying a referral fee.

What is Customer Satisfaction Rating (CSAT)?

What is customer satisfaction (CSAT)?

Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) is a popular key performance indicator that measures customer satisfaction.

The process involves a survey question or a set of questions.  Customers answer by indicating their level of satisfaction. The most popular scale is one to ten, with one being the least satisfied and ten as the most satisfying level.

The result gives a business the necessary output whether or not to improve customer service right then and there.

However, the possible ambiguity might be a disadvantage, especially if a customer is dissatisfied with the service.

Why is CSAT important?

CSAT scores allow companies to look into how their customer feels in each interaction with sales agents. CSAT provides business leaders with two important pieces of information:

A detailed insight into customer success at every touchpoint of the journey Overall customer experience

Customer satisfaction scores enable businesses to determine the pain points in their service that impact the customer journey.

Addressing all these pain points and correcting them helps identify unhappy customers and turn them into happy customers, which increases the customer's lifetime value over time.

Buyers are also more likely to become repeat customers — and eventually, become loyal clients — if they have experienced an excellent customer experience in a particular business.

Moreover, because CSAT is measured through doing a customer satisfaction survey, as well as gathering feedback and online reviews, sales agents can do a deep dive into their customer base.

This means that they now have access and the capacity to understand what their clients need and want from any business.

What can you measure with CSAT survey scores?

CSAT survey scores can provide valuable insights into various aspects of your business's performance and customer satisfaction levels.

Here are some key metrics and areas you can measure using CSAT survey scores:

Overall customer satisfaction

CSAT survey scores provide a direct measure of customers' satisfaction levels with your product, service, or interaction. This overarching metric reflects the general sentiment of your customer base.

Product or service performance

CSAT scores can help assess how well your products or services meet customer expectations.

By analyzing CSAT scores for specific products or services, you can identify areas for improvement or areas of strength.

Customer support effectiveness

CSAT scores for customer support interactions indicate how satisfied customers are with the assistance they received.

This metric helps evaluate the performance of your support team and the effectiveness of your support processes.

Transaction experience

CSAT scores can measure customer satisfaction with specific transactional experiences, such as online purchases, in-store visits, or service appointments.

Understanding transactional CSAT scores helps optimize the customer journey and streamline processes.

Feature satisfaction

For products or services with multiple features or functionalities, CSAT survey scores can assess satisfaction levels with individual features.

This information guides product development and feature prioritization efforts.

Example of a customer satisfaction survey

A customer satisfaction survey is designed to measure how satisfied customers is with a product, service, or experience.

Here's an example of a CSAT survey:

Dear [Customer's Name],

Thank you for choosing [Your Company]! We value your feedback and would like to know about your experience with our [product/service/event].

Please rate your overall satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 5: Very Dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied Very Satisfied Product/Service/Event: [Specify the product, service, or event] How satisfied are you with the quality of our [product/service/event]?[ ] 1 [ ] 2 [ ] 3 [ ] 4 [ ] 5 Did the [product/service/event] meet your expectations?[ ] Yes [ ] No How likely are you to recommend our [product/service/event] to others?[ ] Not likely at all [ ] Not very likely [ ] Neutral [ ] Somewhat likely [ ] Very likely Please share any specific comments or suggestions you have about your experience:

[Open-ended text box]

Demographic Information (optional): Gender:[ ] Male [ ] Female [ ] Prefer not to say [ ] Other: _______ Age group:[ ] 18-24 [ ] 25-34 [ ] 35-44 [ ] 45-54 [ ] 55-64 [ ] 65+ How did you first hear about [Your Company]? How to calculate customer satisfaction score?

Measuring CSAT is pretty straightforward.

To calculate customer satisfaction score, you have to add the positive responses together, divide them by the total number of responses collected, and multiply by 100.

The outcome will give you the overall percentage of customer satisfaction in your business.

For example, if 50 people took part in your customer survey and 30 of them gave positive feedback — your CSAT score would then be 60%.

See here:

(30 positive responses / 50 total responses = .60 x 100 = 60%)

This indicates that while the majority of your clients are satisfied with your service, you can still improve it to better serve your customers.

The best time for measuring customer satisfaction is post-sales.

These times are especially crucial for repeat and new customers as the experience is still fresh in their minds.

What is a good CSAT score?

Now that you have your customer satisfaction score, the next thing to do is determine whether it is good enough to guarantee excellent customer service.

Is your numerical score enough to gain new customers and improve customer retention rate across the overall customer lifecycle?

While every industry has different standards for CSAT scores, high customer satisfaction scores usually fall between 75% and 80%.

Reaching this customer satisfaction rate means that three out of every four buyers had a positive experience with your brand.

While most companies would love to see 100% satisfaction in their services, that is rarely the case.

Additionally, the pandemic has certainly affected a customer's experience and happiness when purchasing a product or service.

Each buyer has his or her own opinions and standards.

Having customer conversations, hearing their responses, and gauging customer happiness regarding a product or service can help companies create new strategies that could improve customer satisfaction.

CSAT in outsourcing

Customer satisfaction score might be the simplest metric, but it’s a powerful tool for all businesses. It encompasses the whole customer journey and helps businesses determine the things that they should improve on to gain customer loyalty.

Measuring customer satisfaction is quick and easy. You add up all the ratings and divide the total score by the number of respondents. Most likely, you’ll get a percentage.

Get your customer satisfaction score a notch higher by outsourcing your customer service team. Check out Outsource Accelerator’s extensive list of outsourcing companies in the Philippines.

Strengthening customer loyalty with CSAT

Customer loyalty refers to buyers who always return to your brand for repeat business.

It is usually triggered by customer satisfaction, positive customer experiences, and the overall value of the goods or services a customer receives from a business.

A company's CSAT score evaluates the services of different brands and determines if your company is able to retain customers instead of losing them to competitors.

It also brings customer insights and user feedback so that businesses can strengthen their services.

It could be hard for business owners or sales representatives to identify unhappy customers from satisfied customers.

CSAT surveys assist in detecting customer satisfaction at the earliest stage of the customer lifecycle.

They allow companies to amend poor customer service and improve it before experiencing the worst-case scenario — an increase in customer churn rate.

Remember, customer expectations for a possible repeat business rather than losing them to competing brands.

Trust is a critical part of any business relationship, but finding the right strategies to improve it — along with your customer satisfaction — can be challenging.

There is more than one side to the customer satisfaction equation. The key to improving customer satisfaction is a healthy balance between understanding and improving performance internally while doing the same with customers externally.

Tips to improve your CSAT scores

There are a couple of tricks that you can use to improve your CSAT score and ensure excellent customer interaction all the time. Here are some of them:

Request customer feedback

The easiest way to gauge your market's reaction to your products or services is to ask them to rate their customer experience.

This can be done by handing out customer satisfaction surveys to post-calls or asking them for an online review.

A collected customer feedback will help you identify service issues and address them quickly so that you won't lose your clients' trust.

Meet customer expectations

Customers usually expect to gain whatever good things you have said about your business.

So, to keep them satisfied, it is important for your whole team to work hard to meet those expectations.

For example, if you say that your customer support call center is open 24 hours, then you have to put some of your staff on standby at all times for any inbound calls.

If you advertise a promo for a specific product, then you have to uphold it for every buyer.

Additionally, it is important to remain transparent with your consumers. From the time that they are still prospective buyers, you have to make sure that they already know what to expect from your brand and the policies that they will be agreeing with as paying customers.

Provide proactive customer service

If you want to boost customer satisfaction, you have to make sure first that you have a dedicated contact center for your clients. This contact must be personal, timely, and always pertinent to the user.

Reduce inbound calls in call centers as they increase agent effectiveness.

By offering customer service proactively, you can show the customer that good support does not only benefit the business.

CSAT vs. NPS vs. CES

CSAT is not the only key performance indicator that measures customer satisfaction.

Businesses also look into their net promoter score (NPS) and customer effort score (CES) to capture customer feedback and measure customer loyalty.

The net promoter score determines the likelihood of customers recommending your business to other consumers.

The higher your NPS score is, the bigger the chance there is for brand recognition.

NPS scores are usually measured using a one to ten rating system.

CES, meanwhile, measures customer sentiment on how well they have used your products or services.

The CES surveys aim to determine the ease or difficulty of customers deciding on purchasing your products.

What is Quality Assurance?

What Is Quality Assurance?

Quality Assurance (QA) is any structured method to avoid mistakes and errors in services or manufactured products. Quality assurance involves logistical and procedural tasks performed in the quality chain to ensure that the specifications and expectations for a product, service, or operation are followed.

Businesses and organizations use quality assurance to guarantee that the product is designed and delivered with proper procedures. QA is vital for manufacturers and companies to avoid problems when supplying products or services to the customer. It also provides oversight of the quality of raw materials, assemblies, products and components, manufacturing and maintenance facilities, processing and testing procedures.

Importance of Quality Assurance

Quality is an essential factor to consider in any product and service. That is why manufacturers and service providers are continually looking to improve their products or service quality. The primary purpose of a QA strategy is to establish customer trust and the reputation of the organization or company; while at the same time enhancing work processes and performance and allows the company to compete favorably with others. 

QA needs a large commitment in people and systems. Doing quality assurance can be time-consuming that may influence the arrival of products. With a few exceptions, the downside of QA is more a prerequisite for a necessary step to be taken to ship a quality product. Without quality assurance, there will be none to guarantee the legitimacy of the qualifications

What is Community Forums?

What is a Community Forum?

A community forum is an online meeting space created by a person or an organization, so that the members can engage, congregate, ask questions, discuss interests, share knowledge, and have interactions about a range of topics.

If it’s being related to customer service, community forums are online self-service customer support spaces where customers can find fixes or resolutions to their issues by asking other members of the forum, and without the need to communicate with a customer service agent.

Purpose of online community forums

Community forums can be utilized by companies and brands for a variety of purpose, including the following:

Customer support Word of mouth advertising Product development Customer engagement Customer experience Market research

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Derek Gallimore has been in business for 20 years, outsourcing for over eight years, and has been living in Manila (the heart of global outsourcing) since 2014. Derek is the founder and CEO of Outsource Accelerator, and is regarded as a leading expert on all things outsourcing.

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